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主页 / 相册 / Washington DC, Spring 1994 - A Bridge to Freedom 33
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Photo by Tom Olin (?): President Clinton is standing on a platform edge smiling and bending forward slightly to receive a dark binder or book from two women in wheelchairs (L Denise Figueroa and R Stephanie Thomas). Stephanie is also handing Clinton a note on top of the book. Behind the president are a couple officials in chairs and a podium beside which stands an interpreter for the deaf. To the far side of the platform is a man with a camera and four people in wheelchairs. Paul Spooner is sitting in the middle of that group with a health care for all T-shirt. Lurking by the wall are secret service men in their dark suits.
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Photo by Tom Olin: A man [Mike Auberger] with his hair pulled back and a big beard speaks into a bunch of microphones on a stand. He has a very severe look on his face. He's wearing a red ADAPT T-shirt that says Bridge to Freedom below the ADAPT Free Our People Logo. He is seated in a wheelchair and is holding down a bunch of papers across his lap. On his knees he has two Health Care For All stickers. Behind him, slightly out of focus, loom two white columns of the Lincoln Monument and the blackness of the interior.
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The Washington Times Washington, D. C., Tuesday May 3, 1994
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The Washington Times Two Photos by Kenneth Lambert, The Washington Times Photo one: A man [George Roberts] in a motorized wheelchair is rolling along pushing a stroller with a little baby in it. He is wearing an ADAPT T-shirt and cap with buttons on it. Taped to the side of his chair is a poster reading "NO MORE WAREHOUSING." Two people are jogging in the background. Photo two: An older man is walking with a couple of other people in front of a very large banner. He is bent forward pushing someone [Harry Richardson?] in a laying down gurney type wheelchair. Beside him walks a man with a Health Care for All t-shirt/ Beside and behind them you can see a man in a suit carrying an American flag as well as marchers in wheelchairs. Caption reads: Don’t fence us in George Robert (above) pushes his daughter among some 2,000 disabled Americans who rolled across Memorial Bridge yesterday seeking better health care. Many. such as Harry Richardson (below), want home attendants, a cheaper, healthier alternative to nursing homes. President Clinton said his health plan gives the disabled more freedom to work.
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10A The Nation Disabled demand health care WASHINGTON — Chanting “Free our people now,” protesters marched with canes and crutches, followed seeing-eye dogs and rolled in wheelchairs to the capital yesterday to press for comprehensive health care for nearly 50 million Americans with disabilities. More than 1,000 of those with disabilities and their advocates joined the “Bridge to Freedom” parade from Arlington National Cemetery to the Lincoln Memorial, a route many had marched four years ago to push for the Americans With Disabilities Act.
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p.A14 The Sacramento Bee Final, Tuesday. May 3, 1994 NEWSLINE Photo by the Associated Press: A mass of marchers in a wide erratic formation cross a bridge in the street, while pedestrians head in the opposite direction or watch the crowd from the sidewalk. A few camera people are filming. In the front of the march Jennifer McPhail, San Antonio Fuentes, Bob Kafka, with several others on either side. Caption reads: Fighting for health reform Activists with disabilities cross Washington's Memorial Bridge on their way to Arlington National Cemetery. They arrived Monday from 26 states to lobby for health care reform.
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The Washington Post Tuesday May 3, 1994 Photo by Frank Johnston, the Washington Post: The picture is filled with a crowd of ADAPT marchers heading toward the camera. People are carrying Long Term Care flags, mouths are open with chants and determined looks on their faces. In the front are a blonde woman (Jennifer McPhail) in a wheelchair and an ADAPT T-shirt, a large man in a power chair (San Antonio Fuentes) with his left fist raised and a poster on his legs reading "Nur$ing Home$ suck", a man (Frank Krall) in an ADAPT shirt walking, and a gray haired and bearded man (Bob Kafka) in a wheelchair yelling and with a sign that reads Free Our People. Over his left shoulder you can see Justin Dart's cowboy hat. Caption reads: Disabled people cross Memorial Bridge to the Lincoln Memorial alter meeting with the president. Disabled Meet Clinton, Stage March Aim Is to Guard Their Goals While Health Care Is Debated on Hill By Liz Spayd, Washington Post Staff Writer Advocates for disabled people met with President Clinton yesterday and later formed a wheelchair processional across the Memorial Bridge as part of a boisterous appeal to ensure their needs are met as Washington lawmakers begin shaping a national health care policy. With the help of motorized wheelchairs, guide dogs and canes, about 1,000 people joined in the protest that began at Arlington National Cemetery and ended in a rally alongside the Lincoln Memorial. Eastbound traffic across the Memorial Bridge was blocked for nearly an hour as protesters made their way toward the District. Carrying a red and white banner that read “Real Health Care for All," the group met with stares and an occasional pumped fist from joggers running by. The group's chief goal is to get coverage of the cost of in-home attendants so that disabled people can live independently rather than in nursing homes. They also are pushing for mandatory coverage of prescription drugs and items such as listening devices to help the hearing-impaired. “We need the kind of services that will allow us to live like a normal person can, so we can be productive members of society," said Clyde Carvey, a wheelchair user from Reno, Nev. Though the Clinton proposal would cover much of what disabled people are fighting for, many competing plans on Capitol Hill would not. As the debate goes on, disability leaders are hoping to use what political muscle they have to get their needs addressed in any health care revisions passed by Congress. ln a morning meeting at the White House, Clinton implored a group of about 125 activists to join in his efforts to lobby Congress for an overhaul of the nation's medical system. “This is a battle that you may be able to lead for the rest of America. You can break through to those members of Congress. You can do it," Clinton said to applause. For Clinton, yesterday's generally congenial meeting was a refreshing turnabout from past confrontations with disabled people. While he was governor of Arkansas, demonstrators chained themselves to gates outside his office until he agreed to restore cuts in a program that provided in-home care for disabled people. While Clinton was running for president, his San Francisco campaign headquarters was blocked for hours by dozens of wheelchair users who successfully pressured Clinton into including long-term care in his health care platform. Capitol Hill is the battleground now. "We've got a long way to go to get what we want, and we've got to work on the legislators to get it,” said Larry Biondi, 35, a quadriplegic from Chicago. Biondi, who has cerebral palsy, manages with the help of a personal assistant who performs the basic tasks that enable him to live on his own. "That's the most important thing people need," he said.
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[Headline] Disabled Group Backs Clinton Plan [Subheading] Activists roll into East Room for pep talk on health care Associated Press Washington President Clinton got an emotional boost for his proposed health reforms yesterday from advocates for the disabled who packed the East Room of the White House in wheelchairs. “This is not just a health care issue. It's a work issue," said the president, who said reform would “empower" disabled Americans by outlawing discrimination by insurers and making it easier for the disabled to get jobs. Justin Dart, a former Reagan administration official, roused the audience with the declaration, “We are willing to die for our country, but not for our insurance companies.” “No more excuses. No more exclusion. No more profiteering. No more Band-Aid solutions,” said Dart, who once ran the Rehabilitation Services Administration. Clinton, whose plan would offer working disabled people a tax credit of up to $15,000 a year for personal assistance services, urged the leaders of the disabled to help him fight for health coverage for all Americans. “You are carrying on your shoulders now not only your own cause but ours as well,” he said. The disabled leaders chanted, “Free our people! Free our people!” after the president's speech. Later they joined 2,000 others, most in wheelchairs, who streamed across the Memorial Bridge and rallied at the Lincoln Memorial to demand long-term care and personal attendant services as part of health reform. Meanwhile, proponents of Canadian-style single-payer health reform began an advertising campaign yesterday. In three television and radio ads, comedians Anne Meara and Jerry Stiller spoof the insurance industry's $10 million Harry and Louise ad campaign, in which a husband and wife complain that the Clinton health plan would mean more government bureaucracy and less choice. The ads promote a government-run system proposed by Senator Paul Wellstone, D-Minn., and Representative Jim McDermott, D-Wash., which has 91 House and five Senate sponsors. The single-payer approach, which would be financed by taxes, would eliminate health care insurers and have the government pay most medical bills. In one ad, Meara weeps while watching Harry and Louise on television. “I’m confused about Harry and Louise,” she sobs, adding, "They're so confused about health care. They keep saying there's got to be a better way." “There is,” Stiller replies. “The single payer system where everyone's covered, you get full benefits and you choose your doctor.” Money for the campaign is being raised by organizations such as Public Citizen, a San Francisco based grass-roots lobby called Neighbor to Neighbor and Single Payer Across the Nation. They spent $250,000 on the ads and hope to raise $1 million.
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On a bright sunny day a large crowd fills the shot. In the center a man in an ADAPT T-shirt wearing glasses and squinting in the sun, smiles a huge smile. He is upright in his wheelchair and caries an American Flag with Long Term Care printed at the bottom. To his right an older woman (Barb Toomer) wearing sun glasses, sits beside him and between them is a large piece of equipment like a box camera. On his other side a woman (Grace Gotchalk) looks determined, and on her other side a man (Albert Sparky Metz) is beaming a smile. Others in the crowd have the long term care flags.
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A large group of people are standing behind a row of empty chairs and a roped stancheon. They are looking at President Clinton who is on the other side of the barrier smiling and shaking hands with a woman in a pink ADAPT T-shirt (Anita Cameron) and blue jeans. Her hair is braided with read and white beads. On her other side is a woman in a suit smiling at Anita and with her hand on Anita's back. On the other side of Clinton a woman in a manual wheelchair (Stephanie Thomas), a pink ADAPT t-shirt and jeans, is looking up at Clinton with a determined expression, not exactly smiling. Beside her is another woman in a manual wheelchair also looking at Clinton and smiling. She has on a Real Healthcare for All t-shirt that several people in the crowd are also wearing. Almost no one except the President looks relaxed, and few look really happy; they look tense.
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The New Yolk Times NEW YORK, TUESDAY, MAY 3, 1994 [Image] Photo by David Scull of theThe New York Times: Picture from a distance of a line of people in wheelchairs and people walking across a plaza in front of the Lincoln Memorial.The picture is from below, two steps are in the foreground and the Memorial stands in the distance against the sky. [Image caption] Disabled demonstrators marched past the Lincoln Memorial in Washington yesterday to urge a health care plan that provides universal coverage. David Scull/ The New York Times By ROBIN TONER Special to The New York Times WASHINGTON, May 2 — Supporters of a Canadian-style system of government-financed health insurance announced a new advertising campaign today, hoping to build on their success in a recent grass-roots campaign on behalf of the idea in California. The new campaign pits the comedy team of Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara against the Health Insurance Association of America's "Harry and Louise," two aging yuppies fretting about the future of health care in a series of television advertisements. Appropriating the tag line of the insurance industry's spots, Ms. Meara declares in one commercial: "Harry and Louise, there is a better way." The advertising campaign is small compared with the industry's: just $1 million, only a fourth of which has been raised, as against the more than $10 million spent by the insurance association. But the advocates of a Canadian-style system, in which the government pays nearly all medical bills, have already demonstrated substantial support at the grass roots. [Subheading] Million Sign California Petition Last week a coalition of consumer, labor and doctors' groups in California submitted more than one million signatures to put a measure on the ballot this fall that would create a government-financed health care system paid for by taxes. Officials must still verify the signatures before the measure goes on the state ballot, but organizers said the number was well above the threshold required. Around the country, advocates of a Canadian-style system hope the California experience helps them in their struggle to demonstrate the political viability of their plan. They are convinced that their principal problem is not the substantive merits of a national health insurance system, but the perception in the White House and on Capitol Hill, fed by the industry groups, that it is simply too radical for the American people. The House is considered the strong-est baSe of single-payer support, but even there the Canadian-style bill has fewer than 100 sponsors, well under the 218 necessary for passage. "The giant insurance companies have spent millions in advertising, campaign contributions and lobbying to push sii,gle payer off the table," said Sara Nichols, a staff lawyer for Public Citizen's Congress Watch. "But we're still here." [Subheading] Lobbying With the Disabled The new commercials, which will first be broadcast in Washington, are an effort to put some pressure on Congress as its committees begin moving toward a vote. The campaign's organizers included Public Citizen, Neighbor to Neighbor and Single Payer Across the Nation, or SPAN. In other developments on health care, President Clinton met today with advocates for people with disabilities, arguing that his health care plan would "empower" the disabled by providing an array of new assistance to help them work and live at home. "Does it cost more in the short run?" he asked. "Yes, it costs some extra money. But if you look at the population trends in this country, if you look at the people with disabilities who are surviving and having lives that are meaningful, if you look at the fastest-growing group of Americans being people over 65, and within that group, the fastest-growing being people over 80, this is something we have to face as a people." [Subheading] A grass-roots campaign that says, 'Yes, there is a better way.' "We will either do it now in a rational way, or we will be dragged kicking and screaming into it piece-meal, Band-Aid like, over the next 10 years," the President said. "But make no mistake about it: we cannot run away from this because we can-not afford either to have everybody in the world forced into a nursing home or living in abject neglect." Meanwhile, Hillary Rodham Clinton took her health care pitch to a local Safeway supermarket, which is putting a new message on its grocery bags: "Safeway Supports Affordable Health Care for All Americans."
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[This is a series of charts with text, that is very difficult to read due to the poor copy quality.] Headline: Disabilities and health care reform People with disabilities constitute a sizable portion of the US population, and most Americans will become disabled if they live long enough. Activists say meaningful health care reform should cover everyone and meet the particular needs of the disabled. Numbers The census Bureau says 49 million (19.4 percent) of the 251.8 million Americans have some disability. Pie Chart shows 202.9 million have no disability, 24.8 million have a non-severe disability and 24.1 million have a severe disability. AGE 56 million Americans are younger than 15 years old, 31 million are 65 or older and 165 million are between 15 and 65 years old. The number of disabled in each group [there is a chart showing these numbers on a horizontal graph.] [Text continues] Someone is considered disabled if her or she has used a wheelchair, cane or similar aid for six months or more, has difficulty seeing, hearing or being understood, has difficulty dressing, eating or toileting, has difficulty preparing meals or keeping track of money, or is mentally or emotionally unstable. A severe disability includes many of these categories in combination or conditions such as Alzheimer's disease or cerebral palsy. [Headline] Health Insurance [Subheading] Type of coverage for the 165 million Americans between 15 and 64 years old [3 pie charts are below] The first is labeled No Disability and shows 80% have private insurance, 14.8% have no insurance, and 5.2% have government program. The second pie chart is labeled Disability, Not Severe and shows 74.1% have private insurance, 18.7% have no insurance and 7.2% have government program. The third chart is labeled severe Disability and shows 48.1% have private insurance, 36.2% have government program and 15.7% have no insurance. Source: US Census Bureau
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Boston Sunday Globe Sunday May 1, 1994 Globe Photo by Dennis Vandal: A woman sits in her reclining wheelchair in front of a raise up computer. On her lapboard in front of her she has one hand on a device of some kind. Above that on a raised platform in front of the computer is a keyboard. She appears to have very limited mobility. What look like degrees or awards hang on the walls beside her computer and behind her. The room is dark. Caption reads: Veronica McSherry, working at her computer in her Worchester home, says without a personal care attendant, "I couldn't function at all." [Headline] Disabled are wary on health reform [subheading] Washington rally set to air concerns By Richard A. Knox, Globe Staff Advocates for Americans with disabilities, a group that by one official count makes up one-fifth of the US population, say disabled people constitute a litmus test for health care reform. “If the system works for us, it will work for anybody," says Linda Long, a Massachusetts disability lawyer. But the way health care reform addresses the needs of the disabled is a test many anxious activists fear Congress will fail. Some believe reform may even leave people with disabilities worse off than they are now. “ln a very real sense, people with disabilities have the most to gain and the most to lose with health care reform," says Frederick A. Fay, a Massachusetts psychologist who has been paralyzed from the neck down since a backyard accident 30 years ago. “I'm a little discouraged," adds Edward V. Roberts. a Californian who founded the ‘independent living" movement in the 1970s and now heads the World Institute on Disabilities. Like 1,000 or more other advocates for disabled people, Roberts plans to roll his wheelchair across Washington's Memorial Bridge tomorrow to a rally at the Lincoln Memorial. “Somehow we've got to wake Americans up to the fact that this issue is not just about money." People with disabilities are not just “a little special interest group." insists Washington activist Justin Dart Jr., 64, the Republican scion of a wealthy Houston family and a wheelchair-using polio survivor. Disability touches “every family in America, including the families of the health care lobbyists who oppose significant reform, Dart says. The number of Americans with disabilities is large by any reckoning. The Census Bureau's definition encompasses 49 million people, about half of whom are considered severely disabled. Mitchell LaPlante, who heads the Disability Statistics Program at the University of California at San Francisco, says 36 million Americans have impairments that significantly limit their activities, about 25 mfllion of whom are under age 65. But such static numbers can be misleading. The figures show that the vast majority of Americans will become disabled if they live long enough. Brandis University sociologist Irving Kenneth Zola, another polio survivor, notes that “from one third to one-half of one's later years will be spent dealing with a disability." To underscore this point. some disability activists like to call the rest of us “temporarily able-bodied.” “We embody the health care needs of the total population over time," says Bob Griss, director of the Washington-based Center on Disability and Health. “If the system doesn't meet our needs now, it isn’t going to meet the temporarily able-bodied population's later on.” No one is so heartless (or politically foolhardy) as to assert publicly that this country cannot afford to care for people who use wheelchairs, require assistance to dress or bathe, or are dependent on respirators. Nevertheless, the reform debate's current rhetorical drift is propelled by an assumption that many proposals are too costly even for Americans with ordinary health care needs, not to mention those who need [words missing] intensive care. [subheadline] Attack on universal coverage Politicians express doubt, for example, that the nation can guarantee universal health insurance coverage. Lack of insurance is a special problem for people with disabilities, more than 4 million of whom lack any coverage despite government safety-net programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. “A person with a disability who does not have health insurance utilizes 35 to 50 percent less physician and hospital care, compared to one with similar disabilities who is insured," says LaPlante. Many worry about the strong incentives to join managed care health plans in many proposals, including President Clinton's. They point out that such plans’ emphasis on gate-keepers--primary care physicians who decide whether patients need more specialized care--may bar disabled subscribers from seeing specialists for their unique needs. “Typically you have to make a lot of noise to get the care you need,” said Michael Auberger, 39, a leader of ADAPT (American Disabled for Attendant Programs Today) who was paralyzed in all four extremities by a bobsled accident. “If you aren't a real strong advocate, you just continue to deal with physicians who have no idea about disability.” “Their concerns are probably correct," said Dr. Harris Berman, president of Tufts-Associated Health Plan in Massachusetts. “I'd welcome legislation to ensure that disabled people are appropriately cared for. That's what government is for.” Another motif in the debate is the assertion that health insurance benefits, current and proposed, are too generous. The American Academy of Actuaries last month criticized Clinton's health plan benefit package as “richer than it should be,” while conservative members of Congress argue that liberal tax treatment of health insurance premiums has led to Americans being “over-insured.” Such statements have an ominous ring to disability activists, most of whom favor either a government sponsored “single-payer” health plan or Clinton's proposal, even though they criticize certain elements.
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Photo by Tom Olin(?): In a hotel meeting room six people in wheelchairs sit in a row. On the far right a man with a thick beard in a power chair speaks into a microphone held by the man [Bob Liston] sitting beside him. Liston, and all the others, are in manual chairs. To his left is a woman [Karen Tamley] with her legs crossed in her seat. To her left is a tall woman [Marva Ways] and a man both dressed in white. To their left a man [Terrance Turner] with a camera and many buttons. Behind them is a TV set which is on but facing sideways. Everyone but Mike is smiling and laughing. Mike holds his hand by his ear and has a deadpan look.
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[This article continues from Image 860. Full text is available under image 860 for easier reading]